The Alliance of Civilizations (AoC) was launched in 2005 by the then Prime
Minister H.E. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of the Republic of Türkiye,
and by H.E. José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, former Prime Minister of Spain.
The AoC subsequently became a UN initiative upon its endorsement by the
Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Various extremist elements exploit the mutual suspicion, fear and
polarization between the Muslim countries and Western societies. The
Alliance aims to overcome this tendency by enhancing mutual respect between
cultures bearing in mind that only a comprehensive coalition can prevent
the deterioration of this situation, which threatens international peace
and stability. The Initiative is based on the idea that all societies are
interdependent on the matters of development, security, environment and
welfare. It aims at establishing a common political will in order to
overcome prejudice, misperception and polarization.
The Initiative’s visibility has steadily increased and it has become a
prominent project within the context of dialogue among cultures today.
The Group of Friends of the Alliance of Civilization established under the
umbrella of the UN, today consists of 146 members, including Member States
and international organizations.
In order to ensure coordination and carry out the administrative work of
the Alliance, a Secretariat operates in New York. The Secretariat promotes
the Alliance in international platforms and carries out concrete projects
in the fields of media, youth, migration and education.
Jorge Sampaio, former President of Portugal, was designated by the UN
Secretary-General as the first High Representative for the Alliance of
Civilizations on 26 April 2007. Nassir Abdulaziz Al-Nasser of Qatar assumed
this post from 2013 until 2019. As of 7 January 2019, Spain’s former
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, Mr. Miguel Ángel Moratinos
assumed this post.
UN General Assembly Resolutions
The first resolution on the AoC co-sponsored by 96 countries was adopted by
the UN General Assembly on 10 November 2009. The adoption of this first
resolution indicated the international community’s appreciation of the work
of the AoC and its support for its projects. The second resolution was
adopted on 6 July 2015, which was co-sponsored by 101 UN members under the
agenda item “Culture of Peace”. This resolution strengthened the visibility
and efficiency of the Alliance within the UN system.
Global Forums of the Alliance of Civilizations
Global Forums of the AOC represent the political will of the members
ensuring the highest level of participation. So far, Madrid Forum (2008),
İstanbul Forum (2009), Rio Forum (2010), Doha Forum (2011), Vienna Forum
(2013), Bali Forum (2014) and Baku Forum (2016) were organized, bringing
the representatives of the governments, international organizations, civil
society and private sector.
The 8th Global Forum of the Alliance of Civilizations was hosted by the UN
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on 19-20 November 2018 at the UN
Headquarters in New York.