Minister of Foreign Affairs and Chief Negotiator Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu and the
High Representative for Foreign Affairs/Vice-President of the European
Commission Federica Mogherini and Commissioner for European Neighbourhood
Policy and Enlargement Negotiations Johannes Hahn issued this statement
following the Turkey-EU High Level Political Dialogue meeting held in
Ankara on 22 November 2018.
In today's High Level Political Dialogue, we underlined the strategic
importance of Turkey-EU relations. We remain committed to maintaining an
open and frank dialogue, to discussing issues high on both of our agendas
in a comprehensive manner in view of addressing common challenges and to
cooperating in essential areas of joint interest.
Turkey's accession process can provide an important framework for fully
realising the potential of the Turkey-EU relationship as well as for the
economic, social and political reforms in Turkey. In this framework, we
discussed recent developments, including political criteria and the
Negotiation Framework, cooperation on key thematic issues: economy, trade
and the customs union, security, financial cooperation (IPA), energy,
migration, visa liberalisation and fight against terrorism.
The resumption of the Reform Action Group (RAG) meetings was welcomed.
The Turkish side reiterated its commitment to accession to the EU and its
determination to rapidly undertake reforms in the area of the rule of law
and fundamental rights as detailed in the press statement following the RAG
meeting of 29 August 2018. The standards of the Council of Europe and EU
norms will act as an anchor for these reforms. Ongoing updates to the
Judicial Reform Strategy and the possible contribution of the EU were
discussed.
Both sides agreed on the importance of the ongoing dialogue and cooperation
with the Council of Europe of which Turkey is a founding member. They noted
with satisfaction the continuation of the informal working group between
the Council of Europe and the Ministry of Justice.
Cooperation with the Council of Europe and all its bodies remains
essential. The EU side referred to the conclusions of the General Affairs
Council and in particular the need for Turkey to take decisive action to
reverse the current trend in the rule of law and fundamental rights mainly
resulting from the 15 July 2016 attempted coup that had been condemned by
the EU. We will cooperate on protecting and broadening the space for an
open and inclusive civil society as an important element of a functioning
democracy.
We reiterated our strong will to enhance cooperation to combat terrorism.
Turkey and the EU are pursuing concrete actions to increase cooperation to
counter the threat of terrorism in an effective manner. These actions
include, inter alia, exchange of good practices; countering financing of
terrorism; initiatives to address radicalization and to prevent and act
against returning foreign terrorist fighters as well as those joining
DAESH; aviation security and closer cooperation between relevant Turkish
authorities and the EU Agencies. Against the background of recurrent
terrorist acts, PKK and the DHKP-C remain on the EU list of persons, groups
and entities involved in acts of terrorism. The Turkish side also
underlined that the perpetrators of the 15 July coup attempt are designated
by Turkish authorities as terrorists.
The two sides reconfirmed their intention to continuing the visa
liberalization dialogue to implement all pending benchmarks. In the
framework of the Visa Liberalisation Roadmap benchmarks, Turkey has started
to issue second-generation passports as of 2nd April and the
negotiations for an operational cooperation agreement between the European
Union and Turkey on exchange of personal data between Europol and the
Turkish authorities competent for fighting serious crime and terrorism will
start on 30 November.
Turkey has become a home for the largest refugee population in the world
and exerts outstanding efforts to provide access to services such as
education and health.
The 18 March 2016 Statement has allowed for a unique model of cooperation
between Turkey and the EU by making an important contribution to managing
irregular migration. The two sides agreed to continue cooperation in this
framework.
Both sides underlined the importance of financial cooperation including
within the framework of the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA)
in support of Turkey’s compliance with the EU membership norms and
standards in various areas. Turkey as a candidate underlined the positive
perception of the EU among the public and civil society linked to EU
financial cooperation and committed to enhancing implementation of existing
programmes under the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance.
We agreed to intensify our cooperation through a series of high level
dialogues on economy, energy, transport. We agreed to work on improving the
functioning of the customs union and on its modernisation as soon as
circumstances allow. We will continue preparations for new sessions of the
Association Council, counter-terrorism dialogue, CSDP consultations as well
as thematic foreign policy dialogues.
We will continue to give full and resolute support to the efforts of the
leaders of the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities and the UN
Secretary General towards achieving a comprehensive settlement of the
Cyprus issue.
We exchanged views on the situation in the region with particular focus on
the Balkans, Syria, Iraq and Libya.
Turkey and the EU have shared interest in the stability and prosperity of
the Western Balkans and support progress on their European path.
Turkey has demonstrated unparalleled generosity in hosting and supporting
Syrians who have fled civil war in Syria. Turkey and the EU are close
partners on migration management and humanitarian assistance and enjoy good
cooperation in these areas. The EU's Facility for Refugees in Turkey
provides a joint coordination mechanism designed to ensure that the needs
of Syrians in Turkey and their host communities are addressed in a
comprehensive and coordinated manner.
Regarding an inclusive, credible and sustainable solution to the Syrian
conflict, we stressed the need for a negotiated political transition in
accordance with UNSC Resolution 2254. We underlined the importance of a
lasting ceasefire through the full implementation of the Memorandum on
Stabilization of the Situation in the Idlib De-escalation Area and of the
compliance of all relevant parties with its provisions.
We agreed on the importance of maintaining the Joint Comprehensive Plan of
Action and preserving the economic benefits for Iran arising from
sanctions-lifting under the Agreement.