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ANKARA, Turkey — It is dismaying that Turkey’s military operation
in northeastern Syria is being spun in the American news media as
an attack on Kurds, as weakening the fight against the remnants of
Daesh (or the so-called Islamic State) and hurting America’s
credibility with its allies. I am compelled to set the record
straight because the 67-year-old NATO alliance that Turkey has with
the United States is not temporary, tactical nor transactional.
Turkey started the operation to ensure its national security by
removing the danger posed by terrorists along its border regions.
This operation will liberate Syrians living there from the tyranny
of terrorist organizations and eliminate the threat to Syria’s
territorial integrity and political unity. These two developments
would facilitate the safe and voluntary return of displaced
Syrians.
Turkey has never accepted a corridor run by a terrorist group on
its border. We have repeatedly proposed establishing a safe zone,
including at the United Nations General Assembly. We have called on
the United States to stop providing material support to terrorists.
But the American security bureaucracy couldn’t bring itself to
disengage from the group, known for short as the P.Y.D./Y.P.G. This
is even though American officials, including a secretary of defense, have admitted that the P.Y.D./Y.P.G., which forms the core of
Syrian Democratic Forces, is inseparable from the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or the P.K.K., in Turkey, which is recognized as a terrorist
organization by the United States, the European Union and NATO.
Our American interlocutors seemed to agree that those forces needed
to be removed from along our borders and we had even agreed on a
timeline. Most recently, military-to-military talks in August ended
with a mutual commitment to establish a safe zone from which the
P.Y.D./Y.P.G. was supposed to be removed. But the United States did
not see this through and gave us the strong impression that it was
playing for time as the terrorist group entrenched itself even
deeper in Syria.
The P.Y.D./Y.P.G. may present itself to the world as the group that
fought Daesh, but it also smuggles explosives to the P.K.K. by
digging tunnels into Turkish soil. We have found its members
ushering Daesh prisoners toward Turkey. And in November 2017, the
BBC reported on a secret deal under which the Syrian Democratic
Forces arranged transport and allowed hundreds of Daesh terrorists to escape during the coalition operation to liberate the city of Raqqa.
We had to act. Several voices expressed concerns about the safety
of the Kurdish population in Syria. I want to repeat and emphasize
that Turkey’s fight is not against the Kurds. Our fight is against
the terrorists. Any description of the situation as “Turks against
Kurds” is malicious and false. Kurds are not our enemies.
Our target is the complex of terror run together by the Kurdistan
Workers’ Party and the P.Y.D./Y.P.G., which have recruited child
soldiers, intimidated dissidents, altered the demography and forced conscription in areas under their control.
The Kurds, Arabs, Christians and others who have been suffering
under the P.Y.D./Y.P.G. yoke will be better off when freed. The
World Council of Aramaean Christians have been asserting this point
insistently.
Before proceeding with this operation, we have taken all steps to
minimize risk to civilians and prevent a humanitarian crisis. Over
the past several years, Turkey has provided shelter to large
numbers of refugees from northeastern Syria, including Arabs, Kurds
and Turkmens.
Most of them, including over 300,000 Kurds, were driven from their
homes by the terrorists. We have extended to them safety, shelter
and livelihood in Turkey. We have shared our bread and the benefits
of our public services. Turkey is the biggest humanitarian spender
in the world and host to most refugees worldwide.
Turkey has established a reliable pattern in the last three years.
Turkey’s operations in northwestern Syria — in 2016-7 in and around
Jarabulus and 2018 in Afrin — cleared a vast area of the terrorist
presence. In the aftermath of those operations the communities that
suffered under the terrorists started living in peace and
benefiting from orderly governance. Some 365,000 refugees returned
to their home in northwestern Syria.
We have instituted public services, including schools for over
230,000 students. Six hospitals with 55 ambulances employ over
2,000 Syrian and Turkish personnel in liberated areas in
northwestern Syria. Scores of recreational and sports facilities
were built, including a soccer stadium. Businesses were
rehabilitated and a border gate was opened to facilitate trade.
Agriculture and animal husbandry started receiving material
support.
Compare Turkey’s previous operations to the destruction of Raqqa by
the coalition and you will see how carefully we manage
counterterrorism operations. The lessons learned in those
operations will help us make it even better this time around.
The P.K.K. and the P.Y.D./Y.P.G. have been blackmailing the global
community by claiming that the fight against Daesh would falter
without them. But the fight against those brutal terrorists will
not falter, especially if our allies stay the course and cooperate
with Turkey. We are the only nation that put boots on the ground
against Daesh.
The fight against Daesh and other terrorist organizations will have
to continue with everyone’s contributions and cooperation. Several
European countries have been reluctant to allow the return of their
citizens who joined the group. However, wishing away the problem
cannot be the policy. They must shoulder their share of the burden.
We in Turkey are convinced that we are paving the way for the
Syrian refugees to return home and ensuring that Daesh and other
terrorist groups will not re-emerge.
I am aware that safe and voluntary return home of the Syrian
refugees needs to be carefully planned and managed. This has to
proceed in accordance with international law and in cooperation
with the relevant United Nations agencies. Syria is home to several
ethnicities and viable and representative local councils need to be
established until a political solution is found to the Syrian
conflict.
After our last counterterrorism operation, in areas where the Kurds
were in majority, Turkey facilitated the creation of local
governing councils with a Kurdish majority to reflect the
population.
The Syrians want to go home now. They have suffered more than
enough. We are taking the initiative to help create the peaceful
conditions that are necessary for the homecoming of millions of
refugees. Contrary to the prevailing misapprehensions, our
operation will help address the humanitarian dimension of the
problem, contribute to the preservation of the unity of the country
and add to the political process.
Mevlut Cavusoglu is the foreign minister of Turkey.