12 AGREEMENTS SIGNED IN 2017
TBY talks to Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu, Minister of Foreign Affairs,
Republic of Turkey, on bilateral relations, potential military
cooperation, and other areas of possible cooperation.
Kuwait and Turkey recently signed agreements to develop relations in a
variety of fields: taxation, youth cooperation, IT; and the heads of
states met. What do you hope will come out of these agreements?
Turkey and Kuwait enjoy excellent political relations. We signed 12
agreements in various fields in 2017. This shows that both sides have a
strong political will and determination to take bilateral relations even
further and extend cooperation to other fields as well. We will closely
follow up the implementation of these agreements in order to realize our
targets.
In addition, military cooperation was discussed. How do you see this
cooperation moving forward?
In the last 15 years, Turkey has made significant progress to become
self-sufficient in the field of national defense, and started to produce
many modern weaponry systems of its own. We do not see Kuwait simply as a
market. On the contrary, Turkey is ready to share its vast experience,
know-how as well as technology, and to meet Kuwait's specific needs in this
field. We believe that there is large room for cooperation between the two
states.
Turkish companies are very involved in Kuwait, particularly in the
construction sector; how can the economic cooperation be strengthened
further?
Turkish construction sector companies are very active in Kuwait and the
Gulf countries, and are undertaking many important projects. The Turkish
construction sector has recently won a total of USD6.5 billion worth of
projects in Kuwait. When you consider that it was only USD500 million in
2013, you can see the tremendous positive difference in this sector.
Amongst these projects is the new International Airport of Kuwait being
built by a world renowned Turkish construction company Limak. As the jewel
in the crown for the 2035 goals of Kuwait, this airport which will cost
USD4.4 billion will be an important source of income and pride for the
Kuwaiti economy. Economic cooperation can be further strengthened by
increasing bilateral trade, which amounted to only USD1.3 billion in 2016,
by attracting Kuwaiti investments in Turkey and also by developing tourism.
Kuwaiti businesses have invested a total amount of USD1.7 billion in Turkey
and there is an increasing trend. We are easing bureaucratic impediments in
front of investments from the Gulf countries. Turkey has become an
important destination for Kuwaiti tourists with 180.000 Kuwaitis visiting
Turkey in 2016, and the number of Turkish tourists visiting Kuwait is also
steadily increasing. Another area which is developing fast is the
acquisition of property in Turkey by Kuwaiti citizens. Over 6000 property
so far and the number is increasing. We also welcome this development.
Kuwait has been working to help Syrian refugees in Turkey; how can your
two countries cooperate further regarding the issue of refugees?
The number of Syrians in Turkey exceeded 3.3 million. For wide-ranging
services provided for Syrians such as education, language courses,
vocational training, access to labor market as well as support to social
and health requirements, we have spent USD30 billion. However, the
international community in general so far failed the test of burden
sharing. Only a limited number of countries including Kuwait creates an
exception in providing financial assistance. We are more than happy to see
our friends like Kuwait extend their helping hand to share our burden. We
continue to reiterate our call that equitable and meaningful burden and
responsibility sharing is necessary. We appreciate the efforts of Kuwait
especially through “Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development (KFAED)".
KFAED signed grant agreements in January 2016 with the Ministry of Health
and the Ministry of Education worth a total of USD20 million. KFAED also
signed three grant agreements in March 2017 with the Municipalities of
Gaziantep, Kilis and Şanlıurfa, each worth of USD5 million. In the
forthcoming period, we are ready to deepen our relations on migration and
refugee issues, and exchange views in the preparations of the Global
Compact processes.
What field do you think would benefit from further cooperation between
your countries?
We believe that good political relations pave the way for better
cooperation in other fields as well. The Joint Committee for Cooperation is
an important tool in that respect through which we can explore new avenues
of cooperation. We hope to hold the next session in Turkey in the months to
come. For example, we signed Tourism and Culture Cooperation Agreement last
March which I believe will help develop our relations in these fields. We
are also closely following Kuwait's undertakings in becoming a regional
financial and trade center. Coupled with the 5 Year Development Plan, we
believe that Turkish companies and experts will be ready to contribute to
these goals. There are certain areas where our cooperation can be further
developed such as defense industry, energy and especially renewable energy,
and organic farming. Food and energy security of Kuwait along with the
strengthening of its defense capability are areas where Turkey can
definitely contribute. Besides, our region is going through a critical
period and the current circumstances in the region call for better
cooperation and coordination among friendly countries.